Absorption and urinary excretion of procyanidin B2 [epicatechin-(4beta-8)-epicatechin] in rats

Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Jul 1;33(1):142-8. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00871-7.

Abstract

We evaluated the bioavailability and plasma antioxidative activity after administration of procyanidin B2 [epicatechin-(4beta-8)-epicatechin] in rats. After procyanidin B2 administration, procyanidin B2 is absorbed and excreted in urine, and a portion of the PB2 is degraded to (-)-epicatechin and to the metabolized conjugated and/or methylated (-)-epicatechin internally in the rat. Moreover, PB2 reduces the accumulation of lipid peroxide in plasma oxidized by copper ions.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biflavonoids*
  • Biological Availability
  • Catechin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Catechin / urine
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Copper Sulfate / pharmacology
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Lipid Peroxides / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Proanthocyanidins*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biflavonoids
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • procyanidin B2
  • procyanidin
  • Catechin
  • Copper Sulfate