Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity

Nature. 1975 Dec 18;258(5536):577-80. doi: 10.1038/258577a0.

Abstract

Enkephalin, a natural ligand for opiate receptors is composed of the pentapepides H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OH and H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH. The evidence is based on the determination of the amino acid sequence of natural enkephalin by the dansyl-Edman procedure and by mass spectrometry followed by synthesis and comparison of the natural and synthetic peptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain Chemistry*
  • Ligands / analysis*
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Naloxone / pharmacology
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / analysis*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / pharmacology
  • Oligopeptides / analysis*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Opium / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Drug*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Oligopeptides
  • Receptors, Drug
  • Naloxone
  • Opium