The influence of metabolism on the MAO-B inhibitory potency of selegiline

Curr Med Chem. 2002 Jan;9(1):47-51. doi: 10.2174/0929867023371481.

Abstract

(-)-Deprenyl (selegiline), a propargylamine derivative of methylamphetamine, is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of monoamine-oxidase type B (MAO-B). The MAO-B inhibitory effects of various doses (0.1-0.25-0.5 mg/kg) of (-)-deprenyl in rat brain and liver were compared, using either oral or subcutaneous drug administration. The intensity of the first pass metabolism of (-)-deprenyl was also estimated. The effect of pre-treatment with phenobarbitone (80 mg/kg i.p., daily for three days) or proadifen (SKF-525A, 50 mg/kg i.p., single dose) on the MAO-B inhibitory potency of (-)-deprenyl was also studied. The oral and subcutaneous administration of selegiline induced a significantly different degree of MAO-B enzyme inhibition in the rat brain, but not in the liver. The inhibitory potency of (-)-deprenyl on MAO-B activity was markedly influenced by pre-treatment of rats with an inducer (phenobarbitone), or an inhibitor (SKF-525A) of cytochrome P-450 mono-oxygenases in the liver. Our results suggest, that (-)-deprenyl is metabolised mainly in the liver by microsomal cytochrome P-450 dependent mono-oxygenases, and it has an intensive first-pass metabolism. The parent compound is responsible for the inhibition of MAO-B enzyme activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Brain / enzymology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Enzyme Induction / drug effects
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Monoamine Oxidase / biosynthesis
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Phenobarbital / pharmacology
  • Proadifen / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Selegiline / pharmacokinetics*
  • Selegiline / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Selegiline
  • Proadifen
  • Monoamine Oxidase
  • Phenobarbital