(-)-Spiro[1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3,5'-oxazolidin-2'-one], a conformationally restricted analogue of acetylcholine, is a highly selective full agonist at the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

J Med Chem. 2000 Nov 2;43(22):4045-50. doi: 10.1021/jm000249r.

Abstract

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are members of the ligand-gated ion channel receptor superfamily and may play important roles in modulating neurotransmission, cognition, sensory gating, and anxiety. Because of its distribution and abundance in the CNS, the alpha 7 nicotinic receptor is a strong candidate to be involved in some of these functions. In this paper we describe the synthesis and in vitro profile of AR-R17779, (-)-spiro[1-azabicyclo[2.2. 2]octane-3,5'-oxazolidin-2'-one] (4a), a potent full agonist at the rat alpha 7 nicotinic receptor, which is highly selective for the rat alpha 7 nicotinic receptor over the alpha 4 beta 2 subtype. Preliminary SAR of AR-R17779 presented here indicate that there is little scope for modification of this rigid molecule as even minor changes result in significant loss of the alpha 7 nicotinic receptor affinity.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / metabolism
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Nicotinic Agonists / chemical synthesis
  • Nicotinic Agonists / metabolism
  • Nicotinic Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Oocytes / physiology
  • Prosencephalon / metabolism
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Spiro Compounds / metabolism
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Xenopus
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Substances

  • AR-R 17779
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds
  • Chrna7 protein, rat
  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • Spiro Compounds
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
  • nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2
  • Acetylcholine