The role of immune responses in bone loss during periodontal disease

Microbes Infect. 2000 Aug;2(10):1181-92. doi: 10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01272-7.

Abstract

A network of cytokines and other soluble mediators unites the immune system and bone; bacterial infections induce immune responses which may perturb this network. Periodontal diseases are Gram-negative infections resulting in bone loss in the jaw. Evidence is presented that immune responses to these infections produces net resorption of bone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Bone Loss / immunology*
  • Alveolar Bone Loss / microbiology
  • Alveolar Bone Loss / pathology
  • Bone Remodeling
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / immunology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / metabolism
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / complications
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / immunology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / pathology
  • Humans

Substances

  • Cytokines