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Current Pharmaceutical Design

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

AMPA Receptor Potentiators as Novel Antidepressants

Author(s): A. Alt, J. M. Witkin and D. Bleakman

Volume 11, Issue 12, 2005

Page: [1511 - 1527] Pages: 17

DOI: 10.2174/1381612053764814

Price: $65

Abstract

Depression affects a large percentage of the general population and can produce devastating consequences to affected individuals, families and society. Although the treatment of depression has been advanced by traditional antidepressants, improvements are needed across several dimensions (e.g., overall treatment efficacy, therapeutic onset time, and side effect profile). The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor has an allosteric modulatory site(s) for which potent positive modulators (potentiators) have been designed. These compounds produce antidepressant-like effects in animal models, increase levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and engender neurogenesis in vivo. Although these effects are also produced by traditional antidepressants, AMPA receptor potentiators appear to produce their effects through a novel mechanism.

Keywords: ampa receptors, depression, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, bdnf, neurogenesis


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