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SOCS-3 regulates onset and maintenance of TH2-mediated allergic responses

Abstract

Members of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family are involved in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. SOCS-3 is predominantly expressed in T-helper type 2 (TH2) cells, but its role in TH2-related allergic diseases remains to be investigated. In this study we provide a strong correlation between SOCS-3 expression and the pathology of asthma and atopic dermatitis, as well as serum IgE levels in allergic human patients. SOCS-3 transgenic mice showed increased TH2 responses and multiple pathological features characteristic of asthma in an airway hypersensitivity model system. In contrast, dominant-negative mutant SOCS-3 transgenic mice, as well as mice with a heterozygous deletion of Socs3, had decreased TH2 development. These data indicate that SOCS-3 has an important role in regulating the onset and maintenance of TH2-mediated allergic immune disease, and suggest that SOCS-3 may be a new therapeutic target for the development of antiallergic drugs.

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Figure 1: Selective expression of SOCS-3 in mouse and human TH2 cells.
Figure 2: Expression of SOCS-3 in asthma and atopic dermatitis patients.
Figure 3: Constitutive expression of SOCS-3 enhances the TH2 response in SOCS-3 transgenic mice.
Figure 4: Effects of constitutive expression of SOCS-3 in T cells on asthmatic responses in an OVA-induced asthma model.
Figure 5: Inhibition of IL-12-mediated STAT-4 activation by SOCS-3.
Figure 6: Decreased TH2 differentiation in SOCS-3 heterozygous deleted mice and dominant-negative SOCS-3 transgenic mice.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a Grant in Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan). Y.S. is a research fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

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Correspondence to Masato Kubo.

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Seki, Yi., Inoue, H., Nagata, N. et al. SOCS-3 regulates onset and maintenance of TH2-mediated allergic responses. Nat Med 9, 1047–1054 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm896

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