Elsevier

Neuroscience Letters

Volume 328, Issue 2, 9 August 2002, Pages 93-96
Neuroscience Letters

Alpha-lipoic acid prevents ethanol-induced protein oxidation in mouse hippocampal HT22 cells

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00415-9Get rights and content

Abstract

Oxidative stress is involved in a number of neurological disorders, including the neurotoxic effects of ethanol. Recent studies have described a neuroprotective potential of α-lipoic acid (LC) in several models of neuronal cell death related to oxidative stress. We tested the hypothesis that LC could be effective in preventing ethanol-induced neurotoxicity employing the clonal hippocampa cell line HT22. A 24 h incubation with ethanol 100–600 mM caused a dose-dependent loss of cell viability and a significant increase of the overall intracellular protein oxidation. Coincubation with LC 0.1 mM resulted in a significant decrease of ethanol-related neurotoxicity and a complete prevention of the ethanol-induced intracellular protein oxidation. These results indicate that the radical scavenging properties of LC are effective to ameliorate ethanol-induced neurotoxicity.

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Acknowledgements

MP and TG were supported by the Else-Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung, Bad Homburg, Germany. TG was supported by DFG.

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