Histochemical and ultrastructural characteristics of rat brain perivascular mast cells stimulated with compound 48/80 and carbachol
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The Neurovascular Unit and Responses to Ischemia
2021, Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and ManagementSodium cromoglycate reduces short- and long-term consequences of status epilepticus in rats
2018, Epilepsy and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :This evidence leads to the suggestion that mast cells do not exert an important role in the hippocampal neuronal damage produced during the chronic phase of epilepsy. It is known that 98% of mast cells in the brain are located mainly in the dorsolateral and lateral-posterior nuclei of the thalamus [18,19,47,48]. Studies indicate that the rupture of mast cells in these nuclei augments the neuronal activity [20].
The Neurovascular Unit and Responses to Ischemia
2016, Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and ManagementRole of Histaminergic System in Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction Associated with Neurological Disorders
2014, Archives of Medical ResearchCitation Excerpt :In the CNS, mast cells are found in the leptomeninges, choroid plexus and brain parenchyma (12). In the latter, 97% of mast cells are found in the perivascular zone of the microvasculature, and it has been suggested that they form part of the neurovascular unit (13,14). Different molecules associated with immune responses including cytokines, chemokines, eicosanoids, basic fibroblast growth factor and angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) facilitate the migration and degranulation of mast cells (15–17).
Inflammation and the neurovascular unit in the setting of focal cerebral ischemia
2009, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Several recent reports have highlighted the potential roles of mast cell degranulation in microvascular and tissue responses to ischemia in the CNS (Strbian et al., 2006, 2007a,b). Located in association with astroglial processes in the vicinity of microvessels at their branch points, and on their luminal aspect (Goldschmidt et al., 1984; Dimitriadou et al., 1990) these cells associate with astrocytes and matrix substrates (e.g. laminin, fibronectin) (Thompson et al., 1993). Mast cells can release TNF-α and IL-1β.