Daily dose of ethanol and the development and decay of acute and chronic tolerance and physical dependence in rats
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Assessing ethanol's actions in the suprachiasmatic circadian clock using invivo and invitro approaches
2015, AlcoholCitation Excerpt :The strong link between ethanol tolerance and alcohol dependency led us to investigate longer duration forms of ethanol administration. Ethanol tolerance has been subdivided into 3 categories based on the duration of ethanol exposure (Pohorecky & Roberts, 1992; Radcliffe, Floyd, & Lee, 2006; Velázquez-Marrero et al., 2011; Vieira et al., 2008). Acute tolerance is a form of desensitization that occurs within 5–30 min of initial ethanol exposure, and has been seen to last approximately 24 h. Rapid tolerance is seen approximately 824 h after initial ethanol exposure, and the amount of time it lasts has not been routinely assessed.
Impulsive choice and anxiety-like behavior in adult rats exposed to chronic intermittent ethanol during adolescence and adulthood
2014, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Similar to our findings with CIE exposure, the ASR was decreased during withdrawal from ethanol vapor exposure in both adolescent and adult Sprague-Dawley rats [37,38]. Other studies performed in adult rats of inbred and outbred strains exposed to various ethanol regimens demonstrated an increased [55–60] or unchanged [61,62] ASR during ethanol withdrawal. In humans, increased ASRs have been observed in alcohol-dependent patients during acute withdrawal and in early-onset alcohol-dependent patients after protracted withdrawal [25,36].
Anxiety-like behaviors following chronic ethanol exposure
2005, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsChronic ethanol consumption: From neuroadaptation to neurodegeneration
1998, Progress in Neurobiology