Sleep extension, enhanced alertness and the sedating effects of ethanol
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Insomnia in alcohol dependent subjects is associated with greater psychosocial problem severity
2015, Addictive BehaviorsCitation Excerpt :Therefore, it stands to reason that an exaggerated sleepiness in our subjects with moderate–severe insomnia may have increased mood and anxiety symptoms as well as increased psychosocial problems but deterred them from driving automobiles. The sleepiness may also have had a protective role against legal problems by markedly impairing neurobehavioral functioning as demonstrated in the healthy subjects previously (Roehrs, Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos, Timms, Zorick, & Roth, 1989; Yesavage & Leirer, 1986). There are several limitations associated with this study that need to be considered, including a relatively small sample size, the lack of collateral data on psychosocial problems, exclusion of subjects on hypnotic or other psychiatric medications, and the cross-sectional nature of the study.
Sleep Quality and Risk of Alcohol Misuse
2015, Modulation of Sleep by Obesity, Diabetes, Age, and DietBinge drinking and sleep problems among young adults
2013, Drug and Alcohol DependenceCitation Excerpt :At low to moderate doses, alcohol can have a stimulating effect that might lead to problems falling asleep, usually during the first hour after its use (Stein and Friedmann, 2005; Van Reen et al., 2011). At high doses, alcohol has a sedating effect (Petrucelli et al., 1994; Roehrs et al., 1989; Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos et al., 1988; Maclean and Cairns, 1982; Roehrs and Roth, 2001). Yet, the sedative effect of alcohol wears off quickly and is followed by sleep disruptions, especially during the second half of the night (Stein and Friedmann, 2005; Vitiello, 2006; Van Reen et al., 2011; Roehrs and Roth, 2001; Landolt et al., 1996).
Sleep, sleepiness, sleep disorders and alcohol use and abuse
2001, Sleep Medicine ReviewsWork/rest: Part II- The scientific basis (knowledge base) for the guide <sup>1</sup>
2000, Elsevier Ergonomics Book SeriesDecision making in obstructive sleep-disordered breathing: Putting it all together
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