Subnormal concentrations in the feminine profile of circulating growth hormone enhance expression of female-specific CYP2C12

Abstract

When newborn female rats were treated with monosodium glutamate, 4 mg/g body weight, on days 1 and 3 of life, circulating growth hormone concentrations were permanently reduced 75–85% in adulthood, whereas the feminine secretory profile characterized by frequent growth hormone pulses, separated by short-lived, measurable troughs, persisted. Associated with this reduction in growth hormone secretion was a mild obesity and a slight depression in peripubertal body weight. In contrast, expression of growth hormone-dependent, female-specific CYP2C12 was increased by almost 100% when measured at both its protein and mRNA levels. In agreement, this supraphysiological expression of CYP2C12 was reflected at a pharmacologic level by a simultaneous elevation in in vitro and in vivo hexobarbital metabolism. When growth hormone secretion was pulsatile (i.e. masculine) or was eliminated from the circulation (i.e. hypophysectomy), hepatic CYP2C12 protein and mRNA were undetectable. The present findings suggest that the normal levels of plasma growth hormone found in female rats are not necessarily optimum for the expression of female-specific CYP2C12.