Abstract
Abnormal sensory inhibition is a measurable indicator of a sensory processing deficit which is observed in schizophrenia, and other disorders, and which may be heritable. This deficit has also been observed in certain inbred mouse strains where the intensity of the deficit has been correlated with reduction in the number of hippocampal α-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic receptors. Nicotine and certain nicotinic agonists produce brief periods of normal sensory inhibition in these mice. Similarly, nicotine also transiently normalizes sensory inhibition in schizophrenics. The present study assessed the effects of a novel nicotinic partial agonist (GTS-21), selective for the α-bungarotoxin site, on sensory inhibition in DBA mice, a strain with no sensory inhibition under routine experimental conditions. GTS-21 produced a dose-dependent normalization of sensory inhibition which was blocked by α-bungarotoxin but not mecamylamine. In contrast to other nicotinic agonists, normalization of sensory inhibition by GTS-21 and two related anabaseine compounds, DMAB-anabaseine and DMAC-anabaseine, was observed when administered a second time to the animal, after a 40-min delay. Our results indicated that the anabaseine compounds increase sensory inhibition through α7 nicotinic receptors, and that their ability to act repeatedly on these receptors may be less affected by desensitization.
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Received: 12 March 1997/Final version: 15 October 1997
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Stevens, K., Kem, W., Mahnir, V. et al. Selective α7-nicotinic agonists normalize inhibition of auditory response in DBA mice. Psychopharmacology 136, 320–327 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130050573
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130050573