Abstract
The specific interaction between G-protein-coupled receptors and ligand is the starting point for downstream signaling. Fenoterol stereoisomers were successfully used to probe ligand-specific activation (functional selectivity) of the β2-adrenoceptor (β2AR) (Reinartz et al. 2015). In the present study, we extended the pharmacological profile of fenoterol stereoisomers using β2AR-Gsα fusion proteins in agonist and antagonist competition binding assays. Dissociations between binding affinities and effector potencies were found for (R,S′)- and (S,S′)-isomers of 4′-methoxy-1-naphthyl-fenoterol. Our data corroborate former studies on the importance of the aminoalkyl moiety of fenoterol derivatives for functional selectivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- 7TMR:
-
7 transmembrane domain receptor
- AC:
-
Adenylyl cyclase
- β2AR:
-
β2-adrenoceptor
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- DHA:
-
Dihydroalprenolol
- DMEM:
-
Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- EPI:
-
Epinephrine (adrenaline)
- Giα:
-
Inhibitory Gα-protein
- Gsα:
-
Stimulatory Gα-protein
- GPCR:
-
G-protein-coupled receptor
- GTPase:
-
GTP-hydrolyzing activity
- ISO:
-
Isoproterenol
- PBS:
-
Phosphate-buffered saline
- PMSF:
-
Phenylmethanesulfonylfluorid
- Sf9:
-
Clonal isolate of Spodoptera frugiperda cells
References
Black JW, Leff P (1983) Operational models of pharmacological agonism. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 220:141–162
Chidiac P, Nouet S, Bouvier M (1996) Agonist-induced modulation of inverse agonist efficacy at the β2-adrenergic receptor. Mol Pharmacol 50:662–669
Gille A, Seifert R (2003) Co-expression of the β2-adrenoceptor and dopamine D1-receptor with Gsα proteins in Sf9 insect cells: limitations in comparison with fusion proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1613:101–114
Jozwiak K, Khalid C, Tanga MJ et al (2007) Comparative molecular field analysis of the binding of the stereoisomers of fenoterol and fenoterol derivatives to the β2-adrenergic receptor. J Med Chem 50:2903–2915
Jozwiak K, Toll L, Jimenez L et al (2010a) The effect of stereochemistry on the thermodynamic characteristics of the binding of fenoterol stereoisomers to the β2-adrenoceptor. Biochem Pharmacol 79:1610–1615
Jozwiak K, Woo AY, Tanga MJ et al (2010b) Comparative molecular field analysis of fenoterol derivatives: a platform towards highly selective and effective β2-adrenergic receptor agonists. Bioorg Med Chem 18:728–736
Jozwiak K, Plazinska A, Toll L et al (2011) Effect of fenoterol stereochemistry on the β2-adrenergic receptor system: ligand-directed chiral recognition. Chirality 23(Suppl 1):E1–E6
Kenakin T (2014) What is pharmacological ‘affinity’? Relevance to biased agonism and antagonism. Trends Pharmacol Sci 35:434–441
Kozocas JA, Bupp JE, Tanga MJ et al (2010) Synthesis of tritium labeled (R, R)-4-Methoxyfenoterol. J Label Compd Radiopharm 53:68–72
Plazinska A, Kolinski M, Wainer IW, Jozwiak K (2013) Molecular interactions between fenoterol stereoisomers and derivatives and the β2-adrenergic receptor binding site studied by docking and molecular dynamics simulations. J Mol Model 19:4919–4930
Plazinska A, Pajak K, Rutkowska E et al (2014a) Comparative molecular field analysis of fenoterol derivatives interacting with an agonist-stabilized form of the β2-adrenergic receptor. Bioorg Med Chem 22:234–246
Plazinska A, Plazinski W, Jozwiak K (2014b) Fast, metadynamics-based method for prediction of the stereochemistry-dependent relative free energies of ligand-receptor interactions. J Comput Chem 35:876–882
Reinartz MT, Kälble S, Littmann T et al (2015) Structure-bias relationships for fenoterol stereoisomers in six molecular and cellular assays at the β2-adrenoceptor. Naunyn Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharmacol 388:51–65
Samama P, Cotecchia S, Costa T, Lefkowitz RJ (1993) A mutation-induced activated state of the β2-adrenergic receptor. Extending the ternary complex model. J Biol Chem 268:4625–4636
Schneider EH, Seifert R (2010) Fusion proteins as model systems for the analysis of constitutive GPCR activity. Methods Enzymol 485:459–480
Seifert R (2013) Functional selectivity of G-protein-coupled receptors: from recombinant systems to native human cells. Biochem Pharmacol 86:853–861
Seifert R, Lee TW, Lam VT, Kobilka BK (1998a) Reconstitution of β2-adrenoceptor-GTP-binding-protein interaction in Sf9 cells—high coupling efficiency in a β2-adrenoceptor-Gsα fusion protein. Eur J Biochem 255:369–382
Seifert R, Wenzel-Seifert K, Lee TW et al (1998b) Different effects of Gsα splice variants on β2-adrenoreceptor-mediated signaling. The β2-adrenoreceptor coupled to the long splice variant of Gsα has properties of a constitutively active receptor. J Biol Chem 273:5109–5116
Seifert R, Gether U, Wenzel-Seifert K, Kobilka BK (1999a) Effects of guanine, inosine, and xanthine nucleotides on β2-adrenergic receptor/Gs interactions: evidence for multiple receptor conformations. Mol Pharmacol 56:348–358
Seifert R, Wenzel-Seifert K, Gether U et al (1999b) Examining the efficiency of receptor/G-protein coupling with a cleavable β2-adrenoceptor-Gsα fusion protein. Eur J Biochem 260:661–666
Seifert R, Wenzel-Seifert K, Kobilka BK (1999c) GPCR-Gα fusion proteins: molecular analysis of receptor-G-protein coupling. Trends Pharmacol Sci 20:383–389
Seifert R, Wenzel-Seifert K, Gether U, Kobilka BK (2001) Functional differences between full and partial agonists: evidence for ligand-specific receptor conformations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 297:1218–1226
Toll L, Pajak K, Plazinska A et al (2012) Thermodynamics and docking of agonists to the β2-adrenoceptor determined using [3H]-(R, R′)-4-methoxyfenoterol as the marker ligand. Mol Pharmacol 81:846–854
Weiss JM, Morgan PH, Lutz MW, Kenakin TP (1996) The cubic ternary complex receptor-occupancy model. III. resurrecting efficacy. J Theor Biol 181:381–397
Weitl N, Seifert R (2008) Distinct interactions of human β1- and β2-adrenoceptors with isoproterenol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 327:760–769
Wenzel-Seifert K, Seifert R (2000) Molecular analysis of β2-adrenoceptor coupling to Gs-, Gi-, and Gq-proteins. Mol Pharmacol 58:954–966
Woo AY, Wang TB, Zeng X et al (2009) Stereochemistry of an agonist determines coupling preference of β2-adrenoceptor to different G proteins in cardiomyocytes. Mol Pharmacol 75:158–165
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reinartz, M.T., Kälble, S., Wainer, I.W. et al. Interaction of fenoterol stereoisomers with β2-adrenoceptor-Gsα fusion proteins: antagonist and agonist competition binding. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 388, 517–524 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-015-1086-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-015-1086-5