Skip to main content
Log in

γ-Hydroxybutyric acid binding sites: Interaction with the GABA-benzodiazepine-picrotoxin receptor complex

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of three compounds known to allosterically modulate binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine/picrotoxin receptor complex on 4-hydroxy-2,3 [3H]butyric acid (GHB) binding was investigated. Pentobarbital, pentylenetetrazole, and picrotoxin enhanced [3H]GHB binding in a dose dependent fashion. Pentobarbital enhanced 4-hydroxy-2,3 [3H]butyric acid binding was associated with an increase in Bmax while pentylenetetrazole and picrotoxin altered the affinity of GHB for its binding site producing a decrease in Kd. These findings suggest that the GHB and GABA receptor complex may share certain moieties in common.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Doherty, J. D., Haddox, S. E., Snead, O. C., and Roth, R. H. 1978. Identification of endogenous γ-hydroxybutyrate in human and bovine brain and its regional distribution in human guinea pig and rhesus monkey brain.J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 207:130–139.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gold, B. I. and Roth, R. H. 1977. Kinetics ofin vivo conversion of γ-[3H]-aminobutyric acid to γ-[3H]-hydroxybutyric acid by rat brain.J. Neurochem. 28:1026–1073.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Elin, M., and Cattabeni, F. 1983. Endogenous γ-hydroxybutyrate in rat brain areas: postmortem changes and effects of drugs interfering with γ-aminobutyric acid metabolim.J. Neurochem. 41:524–530.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Snead, O. C., Bearden, L. J., and Liu, C. C. 1982. Studies on the relation of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) to γ-animobutyric acid (GABA).Biochem. Pharmacol 31:3917–3923.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Snead, O. C., Furner, R. and Liu, C. C. 1989. In vivo conversion of γ-aminobutyric acid and 1,4 butanediol to γ-hydroxybutyric acid in rat brain: studies using stable isotopes.Biochem. Pharmacol. 38:4375–4380.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Snead, O. C. 1988. γ-Hydroxybutyrate model of generalized absence seizures: further characterization and comparison with other absence models.Epilepsia 29:361–368.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vayer, P., Mandel, P., and Maitre, M. 1987. γ-Hydroxybutyrate, a possible neurotransmitter.Life Sci. 41:1547–1557.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Benavides, J., Rumigny, J. P., Bourguignon, J., Cash, C., Wermuth, C.G., Mandel, P., Vincendon, G., and Maitre, M. 1982. High affinity binding site for γ-hydroxybutyric acid in rat brain.Life Sci. 953–961.

  9. Snead, O. C., and Liu, C. C. 1984. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid binding sites in rat and human brain synaptosomal membranes.Biochem. Pharmacol. 33:2587–2590.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hechler, V., Weissman, D., Mach, E., Pujol, J. F., and Maitre, M. 1987. Regional distribution of high affinity γ-[3H] hydroxybutyrate binding sites as determined by quantitative autoradiography.J. Neurochem. 49:1025–1032.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Snead, O. C., and Nichols, A. C. 1987. γ-Hydroxybutyric acid binding sites: evidence for coupling to a chloride anion channelNeuropharmacology 26:1519–1523.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Olsen, R. W., Yang, J., King, R.G. Dilber A., Stauber, G. B., and Ransom, R. W. 1986. Barbiturate and benzodiazepine modulation of GABA receptor binding and function.Life Sci. 39:1969–1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Stephenson, F. A. 1988. Understanding the GABAA receptor: a chemically gated ion channel.Biochem. J. 249:21–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Supravilai, P., Mannonnen, A., Collins, J., and Karobath, M., 1982. Anion-dependent modulation of [3H]muscimol binding and of GABA-stimulated [3H]flunitrazepam binding by picrotoxin and related CNS convulsants.Eur. J Pharmacol. 81: 687–691.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Skerritt, J. H. and Johnston G. A. R. 1983.Interactions of some anaesthetic, convulsant, and anticonvulsant drugs at GABA-benzodiazepine receptor-ionophore complexes in rat brain synaptsomal membranes.Neurochem. Res. 8:1351–1362.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramanjaneyulu, R., and Ticku, M. K. 1984. Interactions of pentamethalenetratrazole and tetrazole analogues with the picrotoxinin site of the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex.Eur. J. Pharmacol. 98:337–345.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Enna, S. J., and Snyder, S. H. 1975. Properties of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor binding in rat brain synaptic membrane fractions.Brain Res. 100:81–88.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Snyder S. H. 1987. GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex: focus on receptor subtypes and cyclopyrrolone drugs.Israel. J. Med. Sci., 23:145–152.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Siegel, S.,Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, McGraw Hill, New York, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Meldrum, B. 1981. GABA-agonists as anti-epileptic agents.Adv. Biochem. Psychoharmacol., 26:207–217.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rumigny, J. F., Maitre, M., Cash, C., and Mandel, P. 1981. Regional and subcellular localization in rat brain of the enzymes that can synthesize γ-hydroxybutyric acid.J. Neurochem. 36:1433–1438.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Snead, O. C. 1987. γ-hydroxybutyric acid in subcellular fractions of rat brain.J. Neurochem. 48:196–201.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Hechler, V., Bourguignon, J. J., Wermuth, C. G., Mandel, P., and Maitre, M. 1985. γ-hydroxybutyrate uptake by rat brain striatal slices.Neurochem. Res., 10:387–396.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Maitre, M., Cash, C., Weissmann-Nanopoulos, D., and Mandel, P. 1983. Depolarization evoked release of γ-hydroxybutyrate from rat brain slices.J. Neurochem. 41:287–290.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Harris, N. C., Webb, C., and Greenfield, S. A. 1989. Effects of γ-hydroxybutyrate on the membrane properties of guinea pig pars compacta neurons in the substantia nigrain vitro.Neuroscience 31:363–370.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Enna, S. J., and Maggi, A. 1979. Biochemical pharmacology of GABAergic agonists,Life Sci 24:1717–1735.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Olpe, H. R., and Koella, W. P. 1979. Inhibition of nigral and neocortical cells by γ-hydroxybutyrate: a microiontophoretic investigation.Eur. J. Pharmacol. 53:359–364.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Osorio, I., Davidoff, R. A. 1979. γ-Hydroxybutyric acid is not a GABA-mimetic agent in the spinal cord.Ann. Neurol. 6:111–116.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Snead, O. C. 1991 The γ-hydroxybutyric model of absence seizures: correlation of regional brain levels of γ-hydroxybutyric acid and γ-butyrolactone with spike wave discharges.Neuropharmacology 30:161–167.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Gianutsos, G. and Suzdak, P. D. 1984. Evidence for down-regulation of GABA receptors following long-term γ-butyrolactone.Arch. Pharmacol. 328:62–68.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Snead, O. C.: γ-hydroxybutryic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, and petit mal epilepsy. Pages 37–48,in Fariello, R. G., Motselli, P. L., Lloyd, K. G., Quesney, L. F., and Engel, J. (eds.),Neurotransmitters, seizures, and epilepsy II. New York: Raven Press 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Snead, O. C. 1990. GABAergic mechanisms in the γ-hydroxybutyrate model of generalized absence seizures.Epilepsia 31:675.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carter Snead, O., Nichols, A.C. & Liu, C.C. γ-Hydroxybutyric acid binding sites: Interaction with the GABA-benzodiazepine-picrotoxin receptor complex. Neurochem Res 17, 201–204 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00966800

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00966800

Key Words

Navigation