Abstract
γ-Hydroxybutyrate uptake by rat brain striatal slices was studied. The uptake was saturable with aK m of 702±107.10−6M. γ-Hydroxybutyrate uptake was sodium dependent and inhibited by the omission of potassium. In addition, the effect of ouabain suggests that the transport is dependent on a cation gradient. Several analogues of γ-hydroxybutyrate inhibit the transport system. GABA has no significant effect. This energy and cation dependent transport system is in favor of a transmitter or modulator role of γ-hydroxybutyrate in the rat brain striatum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Olpe, H. R., andKoella, W. P. 1979. Inhibition of nigral and neocortical cells by γ-hydroxybutyrate: a microiontophoretic investigation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 53:359–364.
Hosli, L., Hosli, E., Lehmann, R., Schneider, J., andBorner, M. 1983. Action of γ-hydroxybutyrate and GABA on neurones of cultured rat central nervous system. Neurosci. Lett. 37:257–260.
Weissmann-Nanopoulos, D., Rumigny, J. F., Mandel, P., Vincendon, G., andMaitre, M. 1982. Immunocytochemical localization in rat brain of the enzyme that synthesizes γ-hydroxybutyric acid. Neurochem. Intern. 4:523–529.
Benavides, J., Rumigny, J. F., Bourguignon, J. J., Wermuth, C. G., Mandel, P., andMaitre, M. 1982a. A high affinity, Na+ dependent uptake system for γ-hydroxybutyrate in membrane vesicles prepared from rat brain. J. Neurochem. 38:1570–1575.
Benavides, J., Rumigny, J. F., Bourguignon, J. J., Cash, C., Wermuth, C. G., Mandel, P., Vincendon, G., andMaitre, M. 1982b. High affinity binding sites for γ-hydroxybutyric acid in rat brain. Life Sci. 30:953–961.
Maitre, M., Rumigny, J. F., Cash, C., andMandel, P. 1983a. Subcellular distribution of γ-hydroxybutyrate binding sites in rat brain. Principal localization in the synaptosomal fraction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 110:262–265.
Maitre, M., Rumigny, J. F., andMandel, P. 1983b. Positive cooperativity in high affinity binding sites for γ-hydroxybutyric acid in rat brain. Neurochem. Res. 8:113–120.
Maitre, M., Cash, C., Weissmann-Nanopoulos, D., andMandel, P. 1983. Depolarization evoked release of γ-hydroxybutyrate from rat brain slices. J. Neurochem. 41:287–290.
Maitre, M., andMandel, P. 1984. Propriétés permettant d'attribuer au γ-hydroxybutyrate la qualité de neurotransmetteur du système nerveux central. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 298:341–345.
Snead, O. C., andMorley, B. J. 1981. Ontogeny of γ-hydroxybutyric acid. I. Regional concentration in developing rat, monkey and human brain. Dev. Brain Res. 1:579–589.
Gold, B. I., andRoth, R. H. 1977. Kinetics of in vivo conversion of γ-[3H]aminobutyric acid to γ-[3H]hydroxybutyric acid by rat brain. J. Neurochem. 28:1069–1073.
Munson, P. J., andRodbard, D. 1980. A versatile computerized approach for characterization of ligand-binding systems. Anal. Biochem. 107:220–239.
Booher, J., andSensenbrenner, M. 1972. Growth and cultivation of dissociated neurons and glial cells from embryonic chick, rat and human brain in flask cultures. Neurobiology 2:97–105.
Curtis, D. R., andJohnston, G. A. R. 1974. Amino acid transmitters in the mammalian central nervous system. Ergebn. Physiol. 69:97–188.
Wheeler, D. D. 1980. Sodium dependence of GABA transport in rat hypothalamic synaptosomes. J. Neurosci. Res. 5:323–337.
Schousboe, A., Lisy, V., andHertz, L. 1976. Post-natal alterations in effects of potassium on uptake and release of glutamate and GABA in rat brain cortex slices. J. Neurochem. 26:1023–1027.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hechler, V., Bourguignon, J.J., Wermuth, C.G. et al. γ-Hydroxybutyrate uptake by rat brain striatal slices. Neurochem Res 10, 387–396 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964607
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964607