Summary
Capsaicin (10−9 to 10−5 M) contracted guinea-pig tracheal strips. Epithelium-containing tracheal strips developed a maximum active tension which was significantly higher than that observed in epithelium-free strips. Anti-CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) serum blocked the epithelium-dependent potentiation of the capsaicin-induced contraction in the intact tracheal strips, without affecting the response of the epithelium-free strips. This result suggests the occurrence of an epithelium-dependent release of CGRP. This same serum markedly reduced the contraction induced by exogenous rat CGRP in both intact and epithelium-free tracheal strips. In epithelium-free tracheal strips, capsaicin-induced contraction was abolished by spantide (10−6 and 10−5 M), a substance P antagonist, but, in intact tracheal strips, spantide did not abolish the capsaicin-induced contraction, showing that both CGRP and substance P release are directly induced by capsaicin. Moreover, the contractile responses to rat CGRP of intact tracheal strips from guinea pig suggest that CGRP itself might be able to release a contracting factor from the airway epithelium. Therefore, CGRP originating from the airway epithelium may play a major role in the control of airway smooth muscle tone.
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Tschirhart, E., Bertrand, C., Theodorsson, E. et al. Evidence for the involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the epithelium-dependent contraction of guinea-pig trachea in response to capsaicin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 342, 177–181 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166961
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166961