Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Regular ArticleMicroisolated Mouse Osteoclasts Express VIP-1 and PACAP Receptors
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2023, NeuropeptidesRole of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the progression of osteoarthritis through bone sclerosis and angiogenesis in subchondral bone
2020, Journal of Orthopaedic ScienceCitation Excerpt :Activation of these pathways stimulates the biosynthesis of osteoblastic alkaline phosphatase [10] and assists in decreasing osteoclast formation and activity via regulation of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand/osteoprotegerin ligand pathway [4,11]. Therefore, with osteoclast expressed VPAC-1 receptors, VIP induces construction and ceased motility of osteoclasts, and decreases the osteoclast genesis [26]. VIP is intensely expressed in the subchondral bone, especially osteoblasts in early phase of DMM mice, and VIP receptor antagonist might block the VIP signaling in osteoblasts, subsequently prevent the subchondral bone sclerosis.
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is associated with the regulation of SP, CGRP, VIP, and NPY
2018, Biomedicine and PharmacotherapyCitation Excerpt :VIP can also directly affect bone cells. For osteoblastic activity, VIP stimulates ALP and increases calcium accumulation in bone nodules [39,40]; for osteoclastic activity, VIP inhibits osteoclast formation [41,42]. The present study showed that ovariectomy did not make a difference in terms of brain VIP and its receptors, but suppressed VIP and VPAC2 in bone, which impaired the skeleton, thus indicating that ovariectomy affected bone metabolism through local VIP signals (Table 4).
Boning up on DPP4, DPP4 substrates, and DPP4-adipokine interactions: Logical reasoning and known facts about bone related effects of DPP4 inhibitors
2016, BoneCitation Excerpt :VIP binds on VIP receptor types 1 and 2 (VPAC1 and VPAC2), PACAP binds the VIP receptors and an additional PAC1 receptor, and SP binds the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK-1R). Osteoblasts express the receptors VPAC1, VPAC2 and NK-1R [95,103] whereas osteoclasts present VPAC1, PAC1 and NK-1R on their surface [145]. Neuropeptides VIP and SP exert their paracrine effects in close relation with leptin stimulation of hypothalamic nuclei mediated by the sympathetic nervous system and inhibitory and adrenergic receptors on osteoblasts [103].
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