TABLE 1

Ability of S1P, its analogs, and other phospholipids to stimulate taurine efflux

Cells that had been prelabeled with [3H]taurine were washed with isotonic buffer A and then incubated in 230 mOsM buffer in the presence of the analogs at the concentrations indicated. Reactions were terminated after 5 min, and taurine efflux was monitored. Results are expressed as taurine efflux (percentage of total soluble radioactivity) and are the means ± S.E.M. for the number of separate experiments indicated. *, different from basal, P < 0.05, **, different from basal, P < 0.01.




Concentration

Taurine Efflux (% Total)
μM
Basal 5.6 ± 0.6 (11)
S1P 5 32.1 ± 1.5 (11)**
Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate 5 32.0 ± 4.4 (5)**
SPC 5 33.0 ± 2.5 (5)**
Sphingosine 5 10.2 ± 0.6 (7)*
Dimethylsphingosine 5 6.3 ± 0.6 (5)
Dihydrosphingosine 5 6.6 ± 0.8 (4)
Ceramide 5 6.6 ± 0.9 (5)
LPA 10 22.0 ± 0.9 (4)**
LPC 10 18.6 ± 3.1 (4)**
PA
10
20.4 ± 3.1 (4)**