TABLE 1

EC50, maximal effect (Emax), and time to achieve Emax of putative neurotransmitters on porcine LES

Results are expressed in percent decrease (–) or increase (+) of active resting tone.

Agonist EC50Emax Time to Emax
% s
SNP 61.2 nM -92.1 ± 6.3% 83.51 ± 6.34
VIP 52.3 nM -47.1 ± 12.2% 161.01 ± 12.84
CORM-1 120.2 μM -30.94 ± 6.7% 103.08 ± 12.28
ATP (FR) 133.6 μM -96.0 ± 12% 9.73 ± 0.50*
ATP (SR) 606.7 μM -86.2 ± 19% 148.03 ± 25.18
ATP (FC) 27.9 μM +20.7 ± 11.7% 11.65 ± 1.27*
PACAP (FR) 81.1 nM -98.0 ± 4.7% 24.91 ± 3.68*
PACAP (SR) 20.1 nM -112.9 ± 11% 119.26 ± 16.19
CGRP 0%
  • FR, fast relaxation; FC, fast contraction; SR, slow relaxation.

  • * , p < 0.05, fast responses.