TABLE 7

Summary of predictions of drug-drug interactions for CYP2D6


Inhibiting Drug

IC50a

fu

Affected Drug

Predicted Magnitude of Drug Interaction

Actual Drug Interaction
[I] = Csys
[I] = fu × Csys
[I] = Chep,inlet(est)
[I] = fu × Chep,inlet(est)
μM
Cimetidineb 130 0.79 Desipramine 1.14 1.11 2.29 2.05 1.56
Citalopram 30 0.20 Desipramine 1.02 1.00 1.17 1.04 1.50
Diltiazem >300 0.22 Metoprolol 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.33
Diphenhydramine 12 0.22 Metoprolol 1.03 1.01 2.17 1.33 1.61
Disulfiram 12 0.04 Desipramine 1.00 1.00 3.86 1.16 1.32
Fluoxetinec 0.27 0.05 Desipramine 5.20 1.38 8.14 2.45 10.1
Fluvoxamine 5.2 0.23 Desipramine 1.10 1.02 2.87 1.51 1.14
Ketoconazole 28 0.01 Desipramine 1.20 1.00 1.66 1.01 1.02
Paroxetineb 0.32 0.05 Desipramine 1.87 1.05 6.06 1.54 5.21
Quinidine 0.058 0.13 Desipramine 8.86 5.26 9.83 8.82 6.70
Ranitidine >300 0.85 Metoprolol 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.50
Risperidone 12 0.11 Dextromethorphan 1.01 1.00 1.04 1.00 1.03
Sertraline 1.8 0.02 Desipramine 1.34 1.01 5.84 1.21 1.54
Terbinafine
0.041
0.01
Desipramine
9.69
3.00
9.90
5.35
4.90
  • a Used a value of IC50 = 1000 μM for those drugs for which the measured value was greater than 300 μM

  • b Paroxetine and cimetidine are mechanism-based inactivators of CYP2D6

  • c Does not include the effect of norfluoxetine