TABLE 2

Effects of H1 antagonists on the potency of cocaine


Drugs

H1 Antagonist Dose

Cocaine ED50 Value (95% CL)

Relative Potency (95% CL)
mg/kg i.p.
Cocaine alone Vehicle 3.42 (2.72–4.36)
Cocaine with promethazine 1.0 2.82 (1.94–3.97) 1.22 (0.845–1.77)
3.0 2.36 (1.34–3.61) 1.44 (0.922–2.33)
5.6 3.54 (2.03–6.82) 0.985a (0.618–1.57)
Cocaine with triprolidine 10 2.59 (1.29–4.47) 1.06 (0.609–1.87)
24 2.65 (0.931–5.62) 1.04 (0.555–1.95)
30 N.S. 3.61b (1.20–9.22)
Cocaine with chlorpheniramine 1 2.37 (0.747–4.78) 1.25 (0.722–2.27)
3 2.38a (1.85–2.96) 1.30a (0.916–1.87)
17 0.243 (0.00107–0.743) 6.40b (3.12–16.6)
Cocaine with mepyramine 17 1.31 (0.544–2.62) 1.90b (0.984–3.71)
24 0.287 (0.0656–0.919) 9.34 (4.95–17.4)

30
N.S.
6.84b (1.94–25.4)
  • N.S., nonsignificant linear regression precludes calculation of an ED50 value.

  • a Deviation from linearity in regression analysis dictates that the number be considered an estimate

  • b Deviation from parallel in regression analysis dictates that the number be considered an estimate