TABLE 1

Comparison of binding affinities of ABT-239, A-349821, cipralisant, and ciproxifan at histamine receptors

nH is Hill slope (n = 3-34 independent experiments performed in duplicate). H3 receptors were stably expressed in C6 cells; H1, H2, and H4 receptors were stably expressed in HEK cells.




ABT-239

A-349821a

Cipralisant

Ciproxifana
mean pKi ± S.E.M. (mean nH ± S.E.M.)
Human H3 9.35 ± 0.04 (0.98 ± 0.02) 9.39 ± 0.08 (0.9 ± 0.03) 8.28 ± 0.08 (1.05 ± 0.03) 7.20 ± 0.05 (0.84 ± 0.04)
Rat H3 8.91 ± 0.04 (0.87 ± 0.02) 8.78 ± 0.12 (0.93 ± 0.06) 9.95 ± 0.10 (1.02 ± 0.05) 9.29 ± 0.09 (0.88 ± 0.02)
Human Brain Cortex H3 8.34 ± 0.06 (0.78 ± 0.04)b 9.37 ± 0.08 (0.77 ± 0.06)b 7.91 ± 0.12 (1.16 ± 0.10) 7.05 ± 0.06 (1.06 ± 0.07)
Rat Brain Cortex H3 8.49 ± 0.04 (0.81 ± 0.02) 8.84 ± 0.07 (0.87 ± 0.04) 9.60 ± 0.07 (1.05 ± 0.03) 9.20 ± 0.04 (0.90 ± 0.03)
Guinea Pig Brain Cortex H3 8.59 ± 0.12 (0.86 ± 0.05) 9.26 ± 0.13 (0.71 ± 0.07)b 9.20 ± 0.04 (1.01 ± 0.05) 8.76 ± 0.07 (0.89 ± 0.05)
Dog Brain Cortex H3 8.41 ± 0.07 (0.84 ± 0.09) 8.92 ± 0.10 (0.83 ± 0.07) 8.88 ± 0.05 (1.16 ± 0.13) 8.24 ± 0.06 (0.88 ± 0.02)
Human H1 5.79 ± 0.04 (0.96 ± 0.06) 5.63 ± 0.04 (0.85 ± 0.12) <5 <5
Human H2 5.17 ± 0.04 (0.83 ± 0.11) <5 <5 <5
Human H4
<5
<5
7.29 ± 0.19 (0.68 ± 0.05)
5.73 ± 0.09 (0.81 ± 0.19)
  • a Data are from Esbenshade et al. (2004) and Esbenshade et al. (2003).

  • b Inhibition curve best fit to one-site model when compared with two-site model (GraphPad Prism).