TABLE 1

Effects of (+)-PD 128,907 on the toxicity induced by other agents

Different convulsants produced distinct seizure types (clonic, tonic, limbic). (+)-PD 128,907 s.c. was administered 30 min before application of the convulsant stimulus.


Convulsant

Effect

+ Vehicle

+ 3 mg/kg PD 128,907

+ 10 mg/kg PD 128,907
GBR 12909 (170 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 9/16 1/8* 3/8
Tonus 0/16 0/8 0/8
Death 0/16 0/8 0/8
GBR 12909 (300 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 12/16 6/16* 2/8*
Tonus 0/16 0/16 0/8
Death 0/16 0/16 0/8
Pentylenetetrazol (70 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 10/12 5/8 7/8
Tonus 0/12 0/8 5/8*
Death 0/12 0/8 1/8
Bicuculline (6 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 7/8 5/8 6/8
Tonus 6/8 4/8 1/8*
Death 6/8 4/8 1/8*
Pictrotoxin (6 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 11/12 6/8 7/8
Tonus 5/12 1/8 2/8
Death 6/12 1/8 3/8
tert-Butyl Clonus 7/8 5/8 6/8
    biclyclophosphoorothionate (0.6 mg/kg i.p.) Tonus 7/8 4/8 4/8
Death 6/8 4/8 5/8
4-Aminopyridine (14 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 7/8 6/8 7/8
Tonus 7/8 6/8 7/8
Death 7/8 6/8 7/8
Kainic acid (64 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 8/8 7/8 7/8
Tonus 0/8 0/8 0/8
Death 0/8 0/8 1/8
N-Methyl-d-aspartate (200 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 10/12 7/8 5/8
Tonus 0/12 0/8 1/8
Death 10/12 6/8 5/8
Pilocarpine (300 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 11/11 7/8 6/8
Tonus 2/11 2/8 0/8
Death 9/11 4/8 2/8*
Nicotine (20 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 7/8 6/8 5/6
Tonus 0/8 0/8 0/6
Death 3/8 2/8 3/6
Nicotine (30 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 16/16 Nt 8/8
Tonus 0/16 Nt 0/8
Death 16/16 Nt 8/8
Strychnine (2 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 15/16 8/8 8/8
Tonus 15/16 8/8 8/8
Death 15/16 5/8 5/8
Aminophylline (300 mg/kg i.p.) Clonus 7/8 7/8 6/8
Tonus 7/8 7/8 6/8
Death 7/8 6/8 6/8
Threshold electric shock Tonus 5/5 5/5 Nt
6 Hz Clonusa 5/5 5/5 Nt
Sound
Tonus
7/8
1/8*
Nt
  • Nt, not tested.

  • * p < 0.05 compared with vehicle, Fisher's exact probability test.

  • a Limbic seizures.