TABLE 2

Effect of dexamethasone on epithelial cell apoptosis at the ulcer margin on day 4 and day 7 after ulcer induction

Field 1 means at the ulcer margin; fields 2 and 3 are the areas away from the ulcer margin to the adjacent normal mucosa. Values are means ± S.E.M. of 8 to 12 rats per group.



Number of Apoptosis Cells/mm2

Field 1
Field 2
Field 3
Normal 2.2 ± 0.7
Day 4
Control 3.0 ± 0.7 2.7 ± 0.5 2.5 ± 0.6
Dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg 2.6 ± 0.3 2.1 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.2
Dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg 1.8 ± 0.3 1.8 ± 0.3 1.8 ± 0.3
Day 7
Control 4.3 ± 0.7 3.2 ± 0.6 3.0 ± 0.5
Dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg 3.4 ± 0.4 2.7 ± 0.6 2.8 ± 0.6
Dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg
3.0 ± 0.7
3.2 ± 0.8
2.6 ± 0.6
  • p < 0.05 when compared with the normal group.