TABLE 2

Effect of the different treatments on blood serum levels

Levels of sodium (Na), potassium (K), creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), and alkaline phosphatase (AP) levels 1 and 2 weeks after melphalan treatment. Values are median (S.D.).



Post-Treatment Levels
Control
Systemic Melphalan
5-min HAI Melphalan
20-min HAI Melphalan
1 Week 2 Weeks 1 Week 2 Weeks 1 Week 2 Weeks 1 Week 2 Weeks

(n = 8)
(n = 8)
(n = 8)
(n = 8)
(n = 7)
(n = 5)
(n = 8)
(n = 8)
Na (mmol/l) 142 (2) 142 (2) 142 (3) 141 (2) 141 (2) 141 (6) 144 (2) 141 (2)
K (mmol/l) 4.9 (0.5) 5.7 (0.8) 4.7 (0.7) 7.0 (1.2) 4.6 (0.6) 5.7 (1.5) 5.0 (0.3) 6.7 (1.2)
Creatinine (μmol/l) 39 (2) 36 (9) 38 (5) 33 (4) 38 (10) 36 (8) 39 (3) 36 (4)
Bilirubin (μmol/l) 1.5 (0.6) 1.5 (0.5) 1.0 (0.5) 2.0 (0.5) 36 (26)* 71 (59)* 2.0 (23.8) 2.0 (51.4)
ASAT (U/l) 132 (81) 218 (89) 96 (16.9) 135 (49) 1366 (4052)* 1376 (2727)* 103 (175) 131 (248)
ALAT (U/l) 78 (7) 83 (25) 61 (27) 87 (11) 229 (280)* 294 (259)* 70 (35) 82 (51)
AP (U/l)
185 (28)
131 (12)
145 (42)
181 (41)
924 (690)*
909 (1386)*
178 (95)
164 (91)
  • * Statistically significant difference from all other groups at the same time point (P < 0.05)

  • Two rats died within 1 week and another two rats within 2 weeks after melphalan treatment