Table 1

Effect of different adenosine receptor subtypes agonists on the parameters of the Ap5A dose-response curve

Experimental ConditionsFirst ComponentSecond Component
EC50Effect of Maximal ResponseEC50Effect of Maximal Response
% μM %
Control (n = 3)N.A.N.A.33.5  ± 4.5100  ± 8.6
A1 Agonist CPA (n = 3)41.1  ± 1.9 pM** 91.3  ± 5.617.1  ± 0.8139.5  ± 11.2*
A2A Agonist CGS 21680 (n = 3)99.9  ± 10.2 nM** 111.5  ± 10.521.6  ± 1.4306.9  ± 28.5***
A3 Agonist Cl-IB-MECA (n = 3)N.A.N.A.331.4  ± 54.6** 98.2  ± 9.2

The substances were assayed under the conditions described underExperimental Procedures. The EC50 values represent the concentration of Ap5A, which is necessary to produce 50% of the maximal effect in each step. The EC50 values were statistically significant compared to control (**P < 0.005 Mann-Whitney Utest). Maximal effect values were statistically significant when compared to control (*P < 0.01 and***P < 0.001 ANOVA test), which correspond to increase on intrasynaptosomal Ca2+ of 24.4 ± 2.1 nM.n represents number of synaptosomal preparation. These results are the mean ± S.E.M. of at least three experiments performed in triplicate.

  • N.A., not applicable.