Table 1

ED50 (95% CI) values for i.t. morphine in the tail flick test in CD-1 mice

Morphine ED50 (95% CI)
μg
Control0.07  (0.04–0.12)
+IL i.c.v.0.37  (0.21–0.65)1-a
+ ILi.c.v. + IL antiserum i.c.v.0.07  (0.03–0.14)
+Dyn i.t.0.71  (0.52–0.97)1-a
+ Dyn i.t. + IL antiserum i.c.v.0.08  (0.03–0.18)

Morphine was given i.t. at four or more dose levels to all groups ( n = 7–8 mice) 5 min before the tail flick test in control mice or those treated with IL (i.c.v., 10 ng, 5 min) or Dyn (i.t., 10 pg, 5 min) alone or along with ILantibody (i.c.v., 4 ng, 1 h).

  • CI, confidence interval.

  • 1-a  Significant difference from control morphine group ( p ≤ 0.05) by potency ratio method (Lichfield and Wilcoxon, 1949).