Table 1

Properties of dopamine antagonists for high- and low-magnitude Ca2+ response at the recombinant D2short receptor in CHO-K1 cells

LigandDA (10 μM)
Antagonism of High-Magnitude Ca2+ResponseReversal of Low-Magnitude Ca2+ Response
CapacitypIC50CapacitypIC50
% %
Clozapine8  ± 2  (39  ± 13)1-a −2  ± 1  (29  ± 5)1-a
(−)-Butaclamol11  ± 8  (−1  ± 0.4)1-a 0  ± 2  (2  ± 1)1-a
Chlorpromazine14  ± 4  (54  ± 31-b 16  ± 3  (55  ± 8)1-b 6.21  ± 0.111-b
(+)-UH 23215  ± 2  (42  ± 5)1-b −2  ± 1  (56  ± 6)1-a 6.22  ± 0.041-a
Olanzapine26  ± 6  (55  ± 3)1-b 6.09  ± 0.091-b 15  ± 3  (45  ± 4)1-b 6.04  ± 0.121-b
(−)-Sulpiride33  ± 6  (55  ± 11)1-b 6.35  ± 0.191-b 30  ± 2  (82  ± 4)1-b 6.51  ± 0.091-b
Fluphenazine65  ± 56.17  ± 0.141  ± 2  (61  ± 8)1-a 6.13  ± 0.141-a
S 1406668  ± 56.43  ± 0.2864  ± 46.03  ± 0.02
Haloperidol69  ± 36.48  ± 0.1979  ± 46.22  ± 0.18
Risperidone75  ± 37.92  ± 0.0068  ± 56.18  ± 0.19
Domperidone85  ± 26.90  ± 0.1041  ± 4  (87  ± 4)1-b 6.31  ± 0.051-b
(+)-Butaclamol93  ± 36.44  ± 0.186  ± 2  (49  ± 4)1-b 6.03  ± 0.021-b
Bromerguride95  ± 17.26  ± 0.0427  ± 3  (82  ± 5)1-b 6.53  ± 0.191-b
Tropapride99  ± 0.58.12  ± 0.081006.74  ± 0.10
Nemonapride100  ± 17.57  ± 0.0591  ± 56.41  ± 0.25

DA-mediated high- and low-magnitude Ca2+ responses were measured as described under Experimental Procedures.Antagonist and reversal capacity, and pIC50 values were determined as described under Experimental Procedures.Capacity values represent mean values ± S.E.M. of 5 to 18 independent transfection experiments, each one performed in quadruplicate. Values in parentheses represent capacity values (%) for either antagonism or reversal of 0.1 or 1 μM DA-mediated high- and low-magnitude Ca2+ responses.

  • 1-a  0.1 μM DA.

  • 1-b  1 μM DA.