Table 3

Effect of exposure to 3 ppm O3 for 1 h on relaxation to intraluminal NaCl in the perfused trachea

Treatment (n)EC50 (95% CI)Maximum Response3-b
mM3-a % MCh
0 h
 Air (8)10.883.2  ± 8.1
(8.9–13.2)
 O3 (8)10.969.1  ± 5.53-c
(8.8–13.5)
2 h
 Air (5)7.778.9  ± 4.7
(5.5–10.9)
 O3(5)11.262.0  ± 4.23-c
(9.1–13.8)
6 h
 Air (5)6.585.2  ± 8.7
(3.9–11.0)
 O3 (5)11.762.6  ± 6.23-c
(5.6–24.7)
12 h
 Air (6)7.572.0  ± 3.9
(5.1–11.0)
 O3 (6)7.168.6  ± 3.2
(6.1–8.3)
18 h
 Air (7)5.666.2  ± 2.7
(3.9–8.1)
 O3 (7)7.469.2  ± 2.8
(5.8–9.5)
  • 3-a Values refer to NaCl millimolar concentration added to MKH solution.

  • 3-b Relaxation responses in centimeters of H2O normalized as a percentage of the extraluminal MCh (3 × 10−7 M)-induced contraction.

  • 3-c Significantly less than air-treated controls.