Fcsf and T max-csf of drugs after epidural administration published previously
| Drugs | Species | Fcsf | Tmax-csf | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | min | |||
| Morphine | Dog | 0.3 | 5–60 | Durant and Yaksh, 1986 |
| Human | 1.9 | 135 | Norberg et al., 1984 | |
| Human | 3.6 | 60–90 | Sjostrom et al., 1987a | |
| Meperidine | Human | 3.7 | 15–30 | Sjostrom et al., 1987a |
| Sufentanil | Human | 2.7 | 45 | Hansdottir et al., 1995 |
| Clonidine | Sheep | 14 | 11–59 | Castro and Eisenach, 1989 |
| BUP | Rabbit | 5.5 | 3–9 | This study |
| LID | Rabbit | 17.7 | 3–9 | This study |