Table 3

Effects of ET-1 blocker on the PES-VES, dP/dtmax-VED, and SW-VED relations before and after CHF

PES-VESRelationdP/dtmax-VEDRelationSW-VED Relation
EESV0,ESV100,ESdE/dtmaxV0,dP/dtV1000,dP/dtMSWV0,SWV1000,SW
Before CHF
 Control5.3  ± 0.79.0  ± 2.629.4  ± 3.182.0  ± 12.84.8  ± 2.118.8  ± 1.978.1  ± 4.424.8  ± 2.837.8  ± 2.5
 ET-1 blocker5.3  ± 0.88.8  ± 3.029.6  ± 3.282.3  ± 11.45.3  ± 1.718.7  ± 2.181.2  ± 7.524.3  ± 2.437.2  ± 2.9
After CHF
 Control3.4  ± 0.43-150 15.7  ± 0.63-150 47.3  ± 3.53-150 42.4  ± 7.83-150 13.1  ± 2.23-150 42.0  ± 6.33-150 58.1  ± 3.33-150 37.7  ± 3.73-150 55.2  ± 3.63-150
 ET-1 blocker4.8  ± 0.83-160 17.4  ± 0.93-160 41.2  ± 3.93-160 50.0  ± 7.83-160 15.5  ± 2.03-160 38.8  ± 5.03-160 72.4  ± 5.23-160 38.2  ± 3.451.8  ± 4.13-160
  • V0,ES, intercept with volume axis; V100,ES, volume associated with a PES of 100 mm Hg; dE/dtmax, slope of dP/dtmax-VED relation; V0,dP/dt, intercept with volume axis; V1000,dP/dt, volume associated with a dP/dt of 1000 mm Hg/s; V0,SW, intercept with volume axis, and V1000,SW, volume associated with SW of 1000 mm Hg ml. Values are mean ± S.E. (n = 7).

  • 3-150  P < 0.05, control value after CHF versus corresponding normal control value before CHF.

  • 3-160  P < 0.05, ET-1 blocker versus corresponding control value.