Table 1

Lung kinetic models

Vlung(l)ERlungPS (l/min)Vdeep(l)R2MSC
(+)-Enantiomer
 Flow4.780.9622.82
(3.91–5.65)
 Flow + ER3.450.22*0.9954.93
(3.13–3.77)(0.20–0.25)
 Membrane4.20*2.1424.3*0.9975.27
(3.83–4.58)(1.84–2.44)(13.9–36.6)
(−)-Enantiomer
 Flow5.270.9512.60
(4.24–6.32)
 Flow + ER3.570.260.9965.16
(3.28–3.88)(0.23–0.28)
 Membrane4.782.2960.790.9975.29
(4.36–5.13)(2.02–2.56)(21.5–100)

The parameters of the flow-limited (flow), flow-limited with extraction (flow + ER) and membrane-limited (membrane) lung kinetic models for each enantiomer. Goodness of fit is given by theR2 value and the MSC (see the text). A higher MSC indicates a better fit. The data are shown as the mean and upper and lower 95% confidence limits. An asterisk indicates that the value for the (+)-enantiomer was statistically different from that for the (−)-enantiomer by comparison of the mean with the 95% confidence limits.