Table 1

Potency of opioids to increase Gα-like immunoreactivity in mouse PAG membranes

OpioidGi2αGx/zα
ED501-aSlope1-bED50Slope
Morphine0.80  ± 0.06 nM11.76  ± 1.930.17  ± 0.01 pM18.86  ± 3.20
β-Endorphin4.5  ± 0.2 nM12.65  ± 1.600.60  ± 0.07 pM15.87  ± 2.51
DAMGO16.0  ± 1.4 pM12.20  ± 1.930.36  ± 0.05 nM14.49  ± 2.31
DPDPE∼6 pM1-c 5.98  ± 2.15Inactive
[d-Ala2]deltorphin II4.20  ± 0.39 fM24.39  ± 6.540.30  ± 0.07 pM1-d 6.49  ± 1.64
  • 1-a The apparent ED50s (mean ± S.E.M.) are calculated from three independent determinations.

  • 1-b Slopes and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the SigmaStat computer program.

  • 1-c The maximum effect was 40% the activation produced by [d-Ala2]deltorphin II on this Gα-like ir.

  • 1-d The maximum effect was 50% the activation promoted bymu receptor-binding agonists on Gα-like ir.