Table 1

Tolerance to fentanyl in neonatal rats after a 72-hr infusion of fentanyl (100 μg/kg/hr) from osmotic minipumps

TreatmentED50Potency Ratio
μg/kg (95%, C.L.) (95% C.L.)
Naive19  (10–39)
Saline pump (1 μl/hr)23  (15–35) vs. Naive 0.9  (0.6–1.6)
Fentanyl pump (100 μg/kg/hr)86  (50–145)* vs.saline pump 4.1  (2.2–6.8)*

PND6 rats remained naive or were implanted with an osmotic minipump containing saline or fentanyl. Three days later, the rats were tested for antinociception in the tail-flick test 10 min after s.c. administration of fentanyl.

  • * Significantly different from saline pump-implanted rats.