TABLE 4

Diastolic dysfunction and cardiac troponin isoform I (cTnI) elevations in patients treated with doxorubicin- or epirubicin-based chemotherapy

AnthracyclineΔ LEVF (%)aDiastolic Dysfunction (all)bcTnI Elevations (all)cDiastolic Dysfunction with cTnI Elevation
Doxorubicin0 (−2 to +2)1497
(n = 35)(40%)(26%)(20%)
Epirubicin0 (−0.5 to 1)1072
(n = 25)(40%)(28%)(8%)
P = 0.739P = 1.000P = 0.874P < 0.025
  • Data were analyzed by two-tailed Fisher’s exact test.

  • a Calculated as [(LVEF T1) − (LVEF T0)].

  • b Impaired relaxation or B-type natriuretic peptide persistent elevations in aggregate.

  • c Any transient or persistent cTnI elevation.