TABLE 3

Protein binding data for experiments 1 and 2

Drug concentration in serum (oxycodone) 4 minutes after intravenous administration of a low or high opioid dose. *P < 0.05 for the difference between vaccine and control groups given the same dose. Unpaired t tests were used to compare groups. Mean ± S.D., n = 6–8/group.

Oxycodone DoseDrug Concentration in Serum
TotalUnboundBound
μmol/kg (mg/kg)μMμM%
KLH
 0.7 (0.22)0.21 ± 0.040.17 ± 0.0318.8 ± 2.5
 7.0 (2.2)2.85 ± 0.432.37 ± 0.2615.1 ± 15.2
OXY-KLH
 0.7 (0.22)5.97 ± 1.97*0.10 ± 0.10*97.9 ± 2.1*
 7.0 (2.2)9.63 ± 2.48*2.34 ± 0.5174.1 ± 9.8*