TABLE 2

Calculated ED50 values [nmol (± 95% S.E.M.)] for drug combinations administered intrathecally in SP assay in WT and DOR-KO mice

DrugWTDOR-KO
RatioExperimentalTheoreticalInteractionRatioExperimentalTheoreticalInteraction
DeltII + Clonidine1:10.0010 (±0.0005)0.22 (±0.19)Synergistic*1:10.20 (±0.23)0.25 (±0.20)No interaction a
Morphine + Clonidine1:10.058 (±0.029)0.56 (±0.27)Synergistic*10:10.085 (±0.050)0.85 (±0.49)Synergistic*
DAMGO + Clonidine1:1000.14 (±0.056)0.19 (±0.09)Additive1:100.022 (±0.0084)0.044 (±0.022)Additive
  • a Because DeltII was ineffective in DOR-KO mice, we compared the ED50 value for DeltII + clonidine combination to the ED50 value of clonidine alone (Student’s t test, P > 0.05) instead of running an isobolographic analysis.

  • * Experimental ED50 value < theoretical ED50 value (Student’s t test P < 0.05).