TABLE 1

Effect of PSMB5 mutations on growth inhibitory effects of bortezomib and epoxyketone-based proteasome inhibitors

Data presented are the mean of three to six separate experiments ± S.D. after 72-h drug exposure. Values in parentheses depict resistance factor [ratio IC50 selected cell line over parental (WT) cell line].

Cell LinePSMB5 Mutation, Amino Acid ShiftBortezomib IC50Carfilzomib IC50ONX0912 IC50ONX0914 IC50
nM
THP1/WTNone3.5 ± 0.7 (1)16.4 ± 3.9 (1)69 ± 9 (1)99 ± 11 (1)
THP1/BTZ50Ala49Thr218 ± 39 (54)160 ± 4 (9)2686 ± 318 (39)2741 ± 428 (27)
THP1/BTZ500Ala49Thr and Met45lle823 ± 65 (235)501 ± 69 (32)4395 ± 458 (62)10,092 ± 1642 (97)