TABLE 1

Comparison of results from different tests for α1 GlyR mutations M287L and Q266I

Electrophysiology in Oocytes, Homomeric α1 GlyRsStrychnine Binding, Spinal Cord + Brain Stem from Heterozygous MiceElectrophysiology in Isolated Neurons, Brain Stem
M287L
    Reduced glycine potency, increased EC50Reduced displacement by glycine, increased IC50Heterozygous: similar glycine potency, same EC50
    Reduced maximal glycine current amplitudeNo changes in strychnine BMAXHeterozygous: no change in maximal glycine current amplitude; homozygous: reduced maximal glycine current amplitude
    Reduced taurine potency, increased EC50Reduced displacement by taurine, increased IC50Not tested
    Reduced taurine efficiency, decreased IMAXNo equivalentNot tested
    Reduced zinc-enhacement of ethanol potentiationNot testedReduced ethanol potentiation, existing zinc in the buffer
Q266I
    Reduced glycine potency, increased EC50Reduced displacement by glycine, increased IC50Heterozygous: similar glycine potency, same EC50
    Reduced maximal glycine current amplitudeNo changes in strychnine BMAXHeterozygous and homozygous: reduced maximal glycine current amplitude
    Abolished ethanol potentiationNot testedHeterozygous: reduced ethanol potentiation; homozygous: abolished ethanol potentiation