Compound | Phenyl Ring Substituent | Configuration of the N-1,2-Diol | VMAT2 [3H]DA Uptake (K-i) | Selectivity for VMAT over DAT or SERT | N-Methyl Analog | VMAT2 [3H]DA Uptake (Ki) | Ratio of VMAT2 Uptake for the N-1,2-Diol Relative to the N-Methyl Analog | Ratio of VMAT2 Uptake for the N-1,2-Diol Relative to Lobelane |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
μM | μM | |||||||
Lobelane | N.A. | N.A. | 0.067 | 15.6 | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
GZ-745A | No change | R | 0.19 | 3.16 | Lobelane | 0.067 | 2.84 | 2.84 |
GZ-745B | No change | S | 0.86 | 1.26 | 12.8 | 12.8 | ||
GZ-794A | Naphthalene | R | 0.033 | 9.39 | GZ-258Ca | 0.091a | 0.36 | 0.49 |
GZ-794B | Naphthalene | S | 0.080 | 2.00 | 0.88 | 1.19 | ||
GZ-796A | Biphenyl | R | 0.79 | 6.70 | GZ-272Ca | 0.034a | 23.2 | 11.8 |
GZ-796B | Biphenyl | S | 2.25 | 1.13 | 66.2 | 33.6 | ||
GZ-790A | 3-Methoxy | R | 0.14 | 22.4 | GZ-261Ca | 0.030a | 4.67 | 2.09 |
GZ-790B | 3-Methoxy | S | 0.52 | 12.8 | 17.3 | 7.76 | ||
GZ-792A | 2-Methoxy | R | 0.19 | 2.71 | GZ-273Ca | 0.026a | 7.31 | 2.84 |
GZ-792B | 2-Methoxy | S | 0.79 | 1.19 | 30.4 | 11.8 | ||
GZ-793A | 4-Methoxy | R | 0.029 | 49.7 | GZ-252Ca | 0.015a | 1.93 | 0.43 |
GZ-793B | 4-Methoxy | S | 0.18 | 18.9 | 12 | 2.69 | ||
GZ-797A | 3,4-Methylene Dioxy | R | 0.16 | 13.1 | GZ-250Ca | 0.043a | 3.72 | 2.39 |
GZ-797B | 3,4-Methylene Dioxy | S | 0.76 | 2.90 | 17.7 | 11.3 | ||
GZ-791A | 3-Flouro | R | 0.19 | 1.32 | GZ-275Ca | 0.093a | 2.04 | 2.84 |
GZ-791B | 3-Flouro | S | 1.03 | 0.60 | 11.1 | 15.4 | ||
GZ-795A | 2,4-Dichloro | R | 0.14 | 15.4 | GZ-260Ca | 0.016a | 8.75 | 2.09 |
GZ-795B | 2,4-Dichloro | S | 0.090 | 20.7 | 5.63 | 1.34 |
N.A., not applicable.
a Data taken from Nickell et al., 2011.