TABLE 3

Inhibition of various AC isoforms and sGC by TNP-nucleotides mAC, sAC, and sGC activity was determined as described under Materials and Methods in the presence of Mn2+. Reaction mixtures contained TNP-nucleotides at concentrations from 1 nM to 100 μM as appropriate to generate saturated inhibition curves. Inhibition curves were analyzed by nonlinear regression and were best-fitted to monophasic sigmoidal curves. Ki values were calculated from IC50 values using the previously determined Km values (Gille et al., 2004). Km for sAC was 380 ± 20 μM, and Vmax was 760 nmol/mg/min. Data shown are the means ± S.D. of three to six experiments performed in duplicates.


TNP-Nucleotide

Ki ACI

Ki ACII

Ki ACV

Ki sAC

Ki sGC
nM
TNP-AMP 4800 ± 1000 7400 ± 520 4800 ± 1200 N.D. N.D.
TNP-ADP 140 ± 17 1100 ± 180 370 ± 45 N.D. N.D.
TNP-ATP 9.0 ± 4.1 99 ± 2.7 3.7 ± 1.0 710 ± 82 7.3 ± 1.7
TNP-GDP 410 ± 76 3400 ± 1300 1200 ± 280 N.D. N.D.
TNP-GTP 23 ± 2.2 220 ± 30 27 ± 4.3 7200 ± 280 8.6 ± 2.6
TNP-UTP 7.1 ± 2.3 24 ± 8.4 15 ± 2.2 3100 ± 50 33 ± 6.9
TNP-CTP
24 ± 2.9
110 ± 35
31 ± 3.9
5100 ± 480
27 ± 0.9
  • N.D., not determined