TABLE 1

Selectivity profile of [D-Cys(tBu)5]NPS at seven different G-protein-coupled receptors Data are mean ± S.E.M. of three separate experiments performed in duplicate. The chimeric protein αqi5 (Coward et al., 1999) was used to force opioid receptors to couple with the calcium pathway.


Cell Lines

Receptor

Agonist

Control

[D-Cys(tBu)5]NPS (10 μM)
pEC50
Emax ± S.E.M.
pEC50
Emax ± S.E.M.
% above baseline % above baseline
HEK293 Native muscarinic Carbachol 5.60 (5.21–5.69) 309 ± 31 5.44 (4.82–6.06) 309 ± 33
CHO Recombinant hNK-1 Substance P 10.26 (9.88–10.64) 122 ± 15 10.10 (9.51–10.69) 110 ± 20
CHO Recombinant hUT Urotensin-II 8.31 (7.62–9.00) 224 ± 21 8.37 (7.54–9.20) 225 ± 23
CHO-αqi5 Recombinant hMOP Dermorphin 7.98 (7.85–8.11) 186 ± 11 7.80 (7.16–8.44) 194 ± 13
CHO-αqi5 Recombinant hDOP [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-enkephalin 8.63 (8.41–8.84) 169 ± 26 8.65 (8.52–8.78) 155 ± 22
CHO-αqi5 Recombinant hKOP Dynorphin A 8.11 (7.72–8.50) 143 ± 12 8.53 (8.00–9.06) 144 ± 12
A549
Native hPAR-2
SLIGKV-NH2
4.66 (4.43–4.89)
449 ± 25
4.77 (4.31–5.23)
433 ± 37