TABLE 4

Effects of berberine on mitochondrial respiratory parameters energized by succinate

Data represent percentage against control. Experiences were carried out in the same conditions as describe in Table 3 but with mitochondria energized with 5 mM succinate in the presence of 3 μM rotenone. Data are means ± S.E.M. of four to five different preparations. Control absolute values are expressed as nanoatoms of oxygen per minute per milligram of protein. Other values are expressed as percent control values.


Berberine

Control

6.7 nmol/mg Protein

16.7 nmol/mg Protein

33.4 nmol/mg Protein

66.7 nmol/mg Protein
%
State 3 90.7 ± 10.2 90.8 ± 5.6 75.8 ± 1.8* 74.6 ± 3.6* 58.6 ± 4.7*
State 4 22.6 ± 1.6 96.4 ± 5.7 110.8 ± 8.1 127.7 ± 3.2* 143.0 ± 8.8*
RCR 4.1 ± 0.4 93.8 ± 4.1 69.1 ± 4.4* 62.4 ± 7.0* 44.9 ± 4.9*
ADP/O 1.6 ± 0.2 91.8 ± 3.0 94.1 ± 3.0 83.5 ± 1.3* 81.4 ± 3.2*
Oligomycin 16.4 ± 2.1 94.5 ± 3.5 105.9 ± 4.7 113.8 ± 6.2 108.9 ± 9.4
FCCP
152.7 ± 16.2
85.8 ± 4.1
79.7 ± 3.9*
70.6 ± 7.2*
52.0 ± 4.4*
  • * p < 0.05 vs. control.