TABLE 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of control and cocaine-dependent volunteers

Data are presented as means ± S.D. or n (%).


Characteristic

Control (n = 19)

Cocaine Dependent (n = 19)

Statistics
Demographics
    Age (years) 39.7 ± 10.0 43.2 ± 5.1 t = 1.3, P = 0.19
    Ethnicity
        White 8 (42) 2 (11) P = 0.06a
        Nonwhite 11 (58) 17 (89)
    Marital status
        Married 4 (21) 1 (5) P = 0.34a
        Not married 15 (79) 18 (95)
    Education (years) 15.2 ± 1.7 12.9 ± 1.8 t = 4.1, P < 0.001
    Body mass index 25.2 ± 3.9 25.6 ± 3.0 t = 0.4, P = 0.7
Substance consumption
    Cocaine (last 3 months)
        Days per month 20.7 ± 6.8
        Use (g) per month 122 ± 117
        Days since last use 2.9 ± 3.4
    Alcohol consumption (last 3 months)
        Days per month 2.7 ± 6.8 13.1 ± 10.3 t = 3.7, P = 0.001
        Drinks (1 ozb) per month 4.2 ± 11.3 47.5 ± 57.1 t = 3.2, P = 0.003
        Days since last usec 48.8 ± 98.7 4.4 ± 8.4 t = 1.6, P = 0.13
    Tobacco consumption (last 3 months)
        Use (cigarettes) per day
0.8 ± 2.8
8.0 ± 6.5
t = 4.4, P < 0.001
  • a Fisher's exact test.

  • b Alcohol use was reported by 13 control subjects and 19 cocaine-dependent subjects.

  • c Ethanol.