TABLE 1

Rates of cleavage of a SNAP-25 substrate by BoNT/E preparations: nicking together with reduction potentiate the protease activity


Sample

Dithiothreitola

Initial Rate of Substrate Proteolysisb
nmol / min / nmol ± S.D.
Natural nicked BoNT/E None 53.3 ± 10.9 (n = 4)
4 mM 409 ± 125 (n = 7)
10 mM 73.3 ± 9.4 (n = 3)
DC BoNT/E None 82.1 ± 19.1 (n = 5)
4 mM 427 ± 81 (n = 7)
10 mM 139 ± 9 (n = 3)
SC BoNT/E None 93.9 ± 14 (n = 5)
4 mM 115 ± 11 (n = 6)

10 mM
71.1 ± 8.1 (n = 3)
  • a Toxins were prereduced as described under Materials and Methods.

  • b Initial rates of proteolysis of 15 μM GST-SNAP-25C 65 at 37°C were measured using a reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method. n, number of separate individual experiments. A single batch of each toxin was used.