TABLE 2

Mean ± S.E.M. estimates for selected measures of the circadian rhythm of responding on the active and inactive lever in rats allowed 23-h access to the highest nicotine IVSA dose

Amplitude, MESOR, peak, and nadir are expressed as responses per 3 h. Acrophase is expressed as hours following the onset of the test session, which was initiated 7 h before the onset of the dark cycle.


0.06 Dose

Amplitude

MESOR

Acrophase

Peak

Nadir

Goodness of Fit (r2)
Active
    Days 1 to 5 1.11 ± 0.14* 0.76 ± 0.09 13.1 ± 0.3 1.87 ± 0.23 -0.36 ± 0.06* 0.72 ± 0.04
    Days 11 to 12 0.94 ± 0.10 0.81 ± 0.07 13.2 ± 0.4 1.75 ± 0.15 -0.12 ± 0.09 0.62 ± 0.04
    Days 14 to 15 0.79 ± 0.09 0.74 ± 0.08 13.4 ± 0.7 1.53 ± 0.14 -0.05 ± 0.09 0.70 ± 0.05
    Days 20 to 21 0.78 ± 0.10 0.67 ± 0.07 12.9 ± 0.3 1.45 ± 0.15 -0.10 ± 0.07 0.63 ± 0.05
    Days 36 to 40 0.53 ± 0.06 0.60 ± 0.06 13.2 ± 0.4 1.13 ± 0.12 0.07 ± 0.06* 0.61 ± 0.05
Inactive
    Days 1 to 5 0.55 ± 0.11 0.40 ± 0.07 13.0 ± 0.4 0.95 ± 0.18 -0.15 ± 0.05 0.59 ± 0.05
    Days 36 to 40 0.49 ± 0.12 0.30 ± 0.06 11.9 ± 1.1 0.80 ± 0.18 -0.19 ± 0.06 0.59 ± 0.05
Overall interaction F1,30 = 6.8; p < 0.01 F1,30 = 0.3; p = N.S. F1,30 = 1.0; p = N.S. F1,30 = 3.7; p = N.S. F1,30 = 13.4; p < 0.001 F1,30 = 1.1; p = N.S.
Main effect time F1,30 = 10.1; p < 0.003 F1,30 = 4.6; p < 0.04 F1,30 = 0.7; p = N.S. F1,30 = 8.6; p < 0.01 F1,30 = 9.5; p < 0.004 F1,30 = 1.2; p = N.S.
Main effect lever
F1,30 = 6.7; p < 0.01
F1,30 = 14.6; p < 0.001
F1,30 = 1.0; p = N.S.
F1,30 = 10.1; p < 0.003
F1,30 = 0.3; p = N.S.
F1,30 = 1.1; p = N.S.
  • N.S., not significant.

  • * Significant difference from the inactive lever at that time point.

  • Significant difference from days 1 to 5 (Fisher's test; p < 0.05).