RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 EXCRETION OF COMBINED MORPHINE IN THE TOLERANT AND NON-TOLERANT DOG JF Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics JO J Pharmacol Exp Ther FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics SP 138 OP 145 VO 72 IS 2 A1 VINCENT THOMPSON A1 E. G. GROSS YR 1941 UL http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/72/2/138.abstract AB 1. The "combined morphine" in urine of morphinized dogs may be separated into "easily" and "difficultly hydrolyzable" fractions. 2. Tolerant dogs excrete relatively greater amounts of the "easily hydrolyzable" fraction of the combined morphine than do non-tolerant dogs. 3. Seven to twenty-four hours after injection of morphine, urine of tolerant dogs contains mostly free morphine. During this same period, non-tolerant dogs excrete relatively large amounts of the "difficultly hydrolyzable" morphine fraction. 4. Tolerant dogs reach a peak in rate of morphine excretion more quickly than do the non-tolerant animals. The latter, however, continue to excrete relatively large quantities of morphine after the drug has practically disappeared from the urine of tolerant dogs.