RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Butrin, Isobutrin, and Butein from Medicinal Plant Butea monosperma Selectively Inhibit Nuclear Factor-κB in Activated Human Mast Cells: Suppression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 JF Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics JO J Pharmacol Exp Ther FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics SP 354 OP 363 DO 10.1124/jpet.109.165209 VO 333 IS 2 A1 Zafar Rasheed A1 Nahid Akhtar A1 Abubakar Khan A1 Khursheed A. Khan A1 Tariq M. Haqqi YR 2010 UL http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/333/2/354.abstract AB Activation of mast cells in rheumatoid synovial tissue has often been associated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 production and disease pathogenesis by adjacent cell types. Butea monosperma (BM) is a well known medicinal plant in India and the tropics. The aim of this study was to examine whether a standardized extract of BM flower (BME) could inhibit inflammatory reactions in human mast cells (HMC) using activated HMC-1 cells as a model. Four previously characterized polyphenols—butrin, isobutrin, isocoreopsin, and butein—were isolated from BME by preparative thin layer chromatography, and their purity and molecular weights were determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis. Our results showed that butrin, isobutrin, and butein significantly reduced the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and calcium ionophore A23187-induced inflammatory gene expression and production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 in HMC-1 cells by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB. In addition, isobutrin was most potent in suppressing the NF-κB p65 activation by inhibiting IκBα degradation, whereas butrin and butein were relatively less effective. In vitro kinase activity assay revealed that isobutrin was a potent inhibitor of IκB kinase complex activity. This is the first report identifying the molecular basis of the reported anti-inflammatory effects of BME and its constituents butrin, isobutrin, and butein. The novel pharmacological actions of these polyphenolic compounds indicate potential therapeutic value for the treatment of inflammatory and other diseases in which activated mast cells play a role. Copyright © 2010 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics