PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ronald S. Duman AU - Jessica Malberg AU - Shin Nakagawa TI - Regulation of Adult Neurogenesis by Psychotropic Drugs and Stress DP - 2001 Nov 01 TA - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics PG - 401--407 VI - 299 IP - 2 4099 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/299/2/401.short 4100 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/299/2/401.full SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther2001 Nov 01; 299 AB - Proliferation and maturation of neurons has been demonstrated to occur at a significant rate in discrete regions of adult brain, including the hippocampus and subventricular zone. Moreover, adult neurogenesis is an extremely dynamic process that is regulated in both a positive and negative manner by neuronal activity and environmental factors. It has been suggested to play a role in several important neuronal functions, including learning, memory, and response to novelty. In addition, exposure to psychotropic drugs or stress regulates the rate of neurogenesis in adult brain, suggesting a possible role for neurogenesis in the pathophysiology and treatment of neurobiological illnesses such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and drug abuse. As the mechanisms that control adult neurogenesis continue to be identified, the exciting prospect of developing pharmacological agents that specifically regulate the proliferation and maturation of neurons in the adult brain could be fulfilled. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics